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Reference Guide

Bow River Hatch Chart 2026

When the bugs hatch, what flies to use, and how to time your trip for the best dry fly action.

By Dan, Head GuideUpdated June 2026

The Bow River Hatch Calendar

Peak emergence by month for every major insect on the Bow. Timing shifts a week or two with the weather, since water temperature is the real trigger.

InsectAprMayJunJulAugSepOctSize
Midges
·
·
·
#18-24
Blue-Winged Olive
·
#18-22
Skwala Stonefly
·
#8-12
Golden Stonefly
·
·
#6-10
Caddis
·
#14-18
Pale Morning Dun
#16-18
Trico
#20-24
Terrestrials
#8-16
October Caddis
·
#8-12
Peak Good Light Absent
Months shift
Weather moves timing by days or weeks.
Temp is the trigger
Each bug has a water-temp threshold (below).
Hatches overlap
Carry patterns for two or three at once.

Spring Hatches

April – May

Blue-Winged Olive (BWO)

Mayfly#18-22
Active
Apr–May, returns Sep–Oct
Peak time
11am – 3pm (overcast best)
Water temp
45°F+
NymphPheasant Tail, RS2EmergerSparkle Dun, Quigley CrippleDryParachute BWO, Comparadun

Guide tipCloudy days make BWOs pop. If it's sunny, the fish will be nymphing.

Skwala Stonefly

Stonefly#8-12
Active
Late April – mid May
Peak time
10am – 4pm
Water temp
46°F+
NymphPat's Rubber Legs, Skwala NymphDrySkwala Dry, Chubby Chernobyl

Guide tipFirst big bug of the year. Fish get excited because they've been eating tiny stuff all winter.

Summer Hatches

June – August

Golden Stonefly

Stonefly#6-10
Active
June – early July
Peak time
Late morning – afternoon
Water temp
50°F+
NymphGolden Stone Nymph, Pat's Rubber Legs (gold)DryYellow Stimulator, Golden Stone Dry

Guide tipJune's signature hatch. Big flies, aggressive takes. Don't be subtle.

Caddis

Caddis#14-18
Active
May – September (peaks Jun–Jul)
Peak time
Evening (6pm – dark)
Water temp
55°F+
PupaSparkle Caddis Pupa, LaFontaine Deep PupaEmergerX-Caddis, CDC CaddisDryElk Hair Caddis, Goddard Caddis

Guide tipJuly evenings can be insane. Best time for a beginner to experience dry fly.

Pale Morning Dun (PMD)

Mayfly#16-18
Active
June – August
Peak time
9am – 1pm
Water temp
55°F+
NymphPheasant Tail, PMD NymphEmergerPMD Sparkle DunDryParachute PMD, Compara-dun

Guide tipThe reliable summer mayfly. Find a pod of rising fish and stay put.

Terrestrials (Hoppers, Ants, Beetles)

Terrestrial#8-16
Active
July – September
Peak time
10am – 5pm
Water temp
60°F+
HopperDave's Hopper, Chernobyl AntAntFlying Ant, Cinnamon AntBeetleFoam Beetle

Guide tipAugust's saving grace. When hatches get technical, slap a hopper against the bank. Fish slam them.

Fall Hatches

September – October

October Caddis

Caddis#8-12
Active
Late September – October
Peak time
Afternoon
Water temp
50°F+
DryOrange Stimulator, October Caddis

Guide tipBig orange caddis. Not as prolific as summer, but fish are aggressive. Good searching pattern.

Water Temperature Guide

Temperature drives everything. Here is what each range means for the fishing.

38–42°FFish sluggish. Nymph deep, midges only.
42–48°FActivity building. BWO and Skwala emerging.
48–55°FPrime temps. Most hatches active.
55–65°FPeak activity. All hatches, fish aggressive.
65–68°FGetting warm. Fish mornings and evenings.
68°F+Stress zone. Fish early or not at all.

Hatch Chart FAQ

What is a hatch chart?+

A calendar showing when specific insects emerge and what fly patterns to use. Based on years of on-water observation. Helps you match the hatch for better fishing.

What are the main insect types for fly fishing?+

Mayflies, caddisflies, stoneflies, and midges. Each has different timing, behavior, and matching patterns. Knowing which is active helps you select the right fly.

What does matching the hatch mean?+

Selecting flies that look like the insects currently hatching. When trout key on specific bugs during active hatches, matching size, shape, and color dramatically improves catch rates.

When is the best hatch on the Bow River?+

Golden stoneflies in early July and evening caddis hatches June through August are the biggest. The Skwala hatch in May is the most anticipated after winter.

Do hatches happen at the same time every year?+

Approximately. Weather shifts timing by days or weeks. Water temperature is the main trigger. A warm spring means earlier hatches. Cold spring delays them.

How do I know whats hatching?+

Look at the water surface for floating insects. Check spider webs near the river for trapped bugs. Watch for rising fish. Or ask your guide.

Fish the Hatch With Us

Time your trip to match peak hatches. We know when and where the fish will be rising. Half day from $525, all gear included.

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